What is a root canal?

Root Canal is a treatment that is performed by a dentist or endodontist to remove the bacteria from the infected canals in the root of the tooth. During this procedure the infected pulp is removed and the canal is thoroughly cleaned, disinfected and filled, and sealed back with biocompatible material called Gutta percha. The tooth then needs a build up with filling material and dental crown to preserve the tooth structure.

After reviewing a Digital X-ray of your tooth, your dentist will thoroughly examine your teeth, gums and supporting bone structure, recommend a treatment plan, discuss it with you, and answer your questions.

Root canal treatment is completed in one or two office visits, depending on the presence of infection and the required treatment plan. After restoration, the tooth continues to function like any other tooth. With good oral hygiene, the restored tooth has the potential to last a lifetime.

Root canal risks and alternatives

A root canal is performed in an effort to save your tooth. Sometimes, however, the damage is too deep or the enamel is too frail to withstand the procedure. These factors can lead to loss of the tooth.

Another risk is developing an abscess at the root of the tooth if some of the infected material remains behind or if the antibiotics aren’t effective enough.

If you’re apprehensive about a root canal, you can talk to dentist about an extraction instead. This often involves placing a partial denture, bridge or implant after the extraction to replace the damaged tooth.